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CASE REPORT OF RUBINSTEIN-TABYI SYNDROME

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Abstract

Rubinstein-Tabyi syndromeÀº µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ±âÇüÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î Á¤½Å ¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬, ³ÐÀº ¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú ¹ß°¡¶ô, ÀÛÀº Å°, Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¾È¸ð µîÀÇ Áõ»óµéÀ» ÁÖ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ °èÅëÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÌ»óÀÌ ºñ ƯÁ¤ ¾ç»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼±ÃµÀû ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. 1963³â Rubinstein°ú Tabyi¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ã³À½ º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 1990³â ÀÌÈÄ Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æ¯Á¤¼ÒÀÎ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû Ư¡À» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼­ 16¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ 16p13.3ÀÇ À¯ÀüÇÐÀû ´ÜÀýÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÇ Æ¯Á¤º´ÀÎÀ¸·Î º¸±â´Â Èûµé°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÁõ»óµé·Î ÀÎÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀÇ Ä¡°úÀû Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ³ô°Ô À§Ä¡ÇÑ ±¸°³, ¼ÒÇϾÇÁõ ´Ù¹ß¼º ¿ì½ÄÁõ µîÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¹ß¼º ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ 6¼¼ 5°³¿ùµÈ ³²¾Æ°¡ ³ÐÀº ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú ¹ß°¡¶ô, Á¤½Å ¹× ¿îµ¿¹ß´ÞÁö¿¬°ú ¾È°ËÇϼöÁõ, ÀÌ»óÇüÅÂÀÇ ±Í µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¾È¸éºÎ ÀÌ»ó µîÀÇ Áõ»óµéÀ» º¸¿´´Ù ÀúÀÚµéÀº ȯÀÚ°¡ º¸À̴ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»ó Áõ»óµé·Î ÀÎÇØ Rubinstein-Tabyi syndromeÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ³»¸®°í ȯÀÚÀÇ Àü½Å »óŸ¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç Ä¡°ú Ä¡·á¸¦ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome(RTS) is a congenital multisystem dysmorphic syndrome with many non-specific features, making diagnosis occasionally difficult. The major features of this syndrome include mental retardation, characteristic facial appearance, short stature, microcephaly, and broad thumbs and halluces. This syndrome was first described by Rubinstein and Tabyi in 1963, and many studies have been continued about this syndrome, but specific pathogenesis of the Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome phenotype is still not clear. High arched palate, micrognathia and multiple caries etc have been reported in Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome. In this report, a 6-year and 5-month-old boy visited at our department due to multiple dental caries, who showed broad thumbs, mental and physical development retardation, and characteristic facial appearance including both ptosis and ear deformity. This patient was diagnosed as a Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome, and treated the multiple dental caries under general anesthesia. This study was aimed to observe the relationship between medical and dental characteristics.

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ÇüÅÂÀÌ»ó;¼±ÃµÀû ÁõÈıº;´Ù¹ß¼º ¿ì½ÄÁõ;Àü½Å¸¶Ãë
Rubinstein-Tabyi syndrome;Congenital multisystem dysmorphic syndrome;Multiple dental caries;General anesthesia

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